|
United Mexican States
Estados Unidos Mexicanos (Spanish)
|
|
|---|---|
| Anthem: Himno Nacional Mexicano (English: Mexican National Anthem) |
|
Mexico in the Western Hemisphere
Mexico and its states
|
|
| Capital
and largest city
|
Mexico City 19°26′N 99°8′W / 19.433°N 99.133°W / 19.433; -99.133 |
| Official languages | Spanish (de facto) None (de jure) |
| Co-official languages | |
| Ethnic groups | See below |
| Religion
(2020)
[1]
|
|
| Demonym(s) | Mexican |
| Government | Federal presidential republic[2] |
| Claudia Sheinbaum | |
| Gerardo Fernández Noroña | |
| Sergio Gutiérrez Luna | |
| Norma Lucía Piña Hernández | |
| Legislature | Congress |
| Senate | |
| Chamber of Deputies | |
| Independence
from
Spain
|
|
| 16 September 1810 | |
|
•
Declared
|
27 September 1821 |
| 28 December 1836 | |
| 4 October 1824 | |
| 5 February 1857 | |
| 5 February 1917 | |
| Area | |
|
• Total
|
1,972,550 km2 (761,610 sq mi) (13th) |
|
• Water (%)
|
1.58 (as of 2015)[3] |
| Population | |
|
• 2025 estimate
|
 131,946,900[4] (10th) |
|
• 2020 census
|
126,014,024[5] |
|
• Density
|
61/km2 (158.0/sq mi) (142nd) |
| GDP (PPP) | 2025 estimate |
|
• Total
|
 $3.408 trillion[6] (12th) |
|
• Per capita
|
$25,557[6] (70th) |
| GDP (nominal) | 2025 estimate |
|
• Total
|
 $1.818 trillion[6] (12th) |
|
• Per capita
|
$13,630[6] (63rd) |
| Gini (2022) |  40.2[7]medium inequality |
| HDI (2023) | 0.781[8] high (77th) |
| Currency | Mexican peso (MXN) |
| Time zone | UTC−8 to −5 (See Time in Mexico) |
|
• Summer (
DST)
|
UTC−7 to −5 (varies) |
| Date format | dd/mm/yyyy |
| Calling code | +52 |
| ISO 3166 code | MX |
| Internet TLD | .mx |
|
United Mexican States
Estados Unidos Mexicanos (Spanish)
|
|
|---|---|
| Anthem: Himno Nacional Mexicano (English: Mexican National Anthem) |
|
|
Mexico in the Western Hemisphere
Mexico and its states
|
|
| Capital
and largest city
|
Mexico City 19°26′N 99°8′W / 19.433°N 99.133°W / 19.433; -99.133 |
| Official languages | Spanish (de facto) None (de jure) |
| Co-official languages | |
| Ethnic groups | See below |
| Religion
(2020)
[1]
|
|
| Demonym(s) | Mexican |
| Government | Federal presidential republic[2] |
| Claudia Sheinbaum | |
| Gerardo Fernández Noroña | |
| Sergio Gutiérrez Luna | |
| Norma Lucía Piña Hernández | |
| Legislature | Congress |
| Senate | |
| Chamber of Deputies | |
| Independence
from
Spain
|
|
| 16 September 1810 | |
|
•
Declared
|
27 September 1821 |
| 28 December 1836 | |
| 4 October 1824 | |
| 5 February 1857 | |
| 5 February 1917 | |
| Area | |
|
• Total
|
1,972,550 km2 (761,610 sq mi) (13th) |
|
• Water (%)
|
1.58 (as of 2015)[3] |
| Population | |
|
• 2025 estimate
|
131,946,900[4] (10th) |
|
• 2020 census
|
126,014,024[5] |
|
• Density
|
61/km2 (158.0/sq mi) (142nd) |
| GDP (PPP) | 2025 estimate |
|
• Total
|
$3.408 trillion[6] (12th) |
|
• Per capita
|
$25,557[6] (70th) |
| GDP (nominal) | 2025 estimate |
|
• Total
|
$1.818 trillion[6] (12th) |
|
• Per capita
|
$13,630[6] (63rd) |
| Gini (2022) | 40.2[7] medium inequality |
| HDI (2023) | 0.781[8] high (77th) |
| Currency | Mexican peso (MXN) |
| Time zone | UTC−8 to −5 (See Time in Mexico) |
|
• Summer (
DST)
|
UTC−7 to −5 (varies) |
| Date format | dd/mm/yyyy |
| Calling code | +52 |
| ISO 3166 code | MX |
| Internet TLD | .mx |
Subtopics
