|
Republic of Türkiye
Türkiye Cumhuriyeti
(Turkish)
|
|
|---|---|
|
|
| Anthem: İstiklal Marşı "Independence March"[1] |
|
.svg) |
|
| Capital | Ankara 39°55′N 32°51′E / 39.917°N 32.850°E / 39.917; 32.850 |
| Largest city | Istanbul 41°1′N 28°57′E / 41.017°N 28.950°E / 41.017; 28.950 |
| Official languages | Turkish[2][3] |
| Spoken languages |
|
| Ethnic groups
(2016)
[5]
|
|
| Demonym(s) |
|
| Government | Unitary presidential republic under an authoritarian government [6] |
| Recep Tayyip Erdoğan | |
| Cevdet Yılmaz | |
|
•
Speaker
|
Numan Kurtulmuş |
| Kadir Özkaya | |
| Legislature | Grand National Assembly |
| Establishment | |
| c. 1299 | |
| 19 May 1919 | |
| 23 April 1920 | |
| 1 November 1922 | |
| 24 July 1923 | |
| 29 October 1923 | |
| 9 November 1982[7] | |
| Area | |
|
• Total
|
783,562 km2 (302,535 sq mi) (36th) |
|
• Water (%)
|
2.03[8] |
| Population | |
|
• December 2024 estimate
|
 85,664,944[9] (18th) |
|
• Density
|
111.4[10]/km2 (288.5/sq mi) (83rd) |
| GDP (PPP) | 2025 estimate |
|
• Total
|
 $3.652 trillion[11] (12th) |
|
• Per capita
|
$42,451[11] (54th) |
| GDP (nominal) | 2025 estimate |
|
• Total
|
$1.437 trillion[11] (16th) |
|
• Per capita
|
$16,709[11] (63rd) |
| Gini (2021) |  44.4[12]medium inequality |
| HDI (2022) | 0.855[13] very high (45th) |
| Currency | Turkish lira (₺) (TRY) |
| Time zone | UTC+3 (TRT) |
| Calling code | +90 |
| ISO 3166 code | TR |
| Internet TLD | .tr |
|
Republic of Türkiye
Türkiye Cumhuriyeti
(Turkish)
|
|
|---|---|
|
|
|
| Anthem: İstiklal Marşı "Independence March"[1] |
|
|
|
| Capital | Ankara 39°55′N 32°51′E / 39.917°N 32.850°E / 39.917; 32.850 |
| Largest city | Istanbul 41°1′N 28°57′E / 41.017°N 28.950°E / 41.017; 28.950 |
| Official languages | Turkish[2][3] |
| Spoken languages |
|
| Ethnic groups
(2016)
[5]
|
|
| Demonym(s) |
|
| Government | Unitary presidential republic under an authoritarian government [6] |
| Recep Tayyip Erdoğan | |
| Cevdet Yılmaz | |
|
•
Speaker
|
Numan Kurtulmuş |
| Kadir Özkaya | |
| Legislature | Grand National Assembly |
| Establishment | |
| c. 1299 | |
| 19 May 1919 | |
| 23 April 1920 | |
| 1 November 1922 | |
| 24 July 1923 | |
| 29 October 1923 | |
| 9 November 1982[7] | |
| Area | |
|
• Total
|
783,562 km2 (302,535 sq mi) (36th) |
|
• Water (%)
|
2.03[8] |
| Population | |
|
• December 2024 estimate
|
85,664,944[9] (18th) |
|
• Density
|
111.4[10]/km2 (288.5/sq mi) (83rd) |
| GDP (PPP) | 2025 estimate |
|
• Total
|
$3.652 trillion[11] (12th) |
|
• Per capita
|
$42,451[11] (54th) |
| GDP (nominal) | 2025 estimate |
|
• Total
|
$1.437 trillion[11] (16th) |
|
• Per capita
|
$16,709[11] (63rd) |
| Gini (2021) | 44.4[12] medium inequality |
| HDI (2022) | 0.855[13] very high (45th) |
| Currency | Turkish lira (₺) (TRY) |
| Time zone | UTC+3 (TRT) |
| Calling code | +90 |
| ISO 3166 code | TR |
| Internet TLD | .tr |
