|
Russian Federation
Российская Федерация
(Russian)
|
|
|---|---|
| Anthem: Государственный гимн Российской Федерации Gosudarstvennyy gimn Rossiyskoy Federatsii "State Anthem of the Russian Federation" |
|
Show region with labels
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|
|
| Capital
and largest city
|
Moscow 55°45′21″N 37°37′02″E / 55.75583°N 37.61722°E / 55.75583; 37.61722 |
| Official and national language | Russian[3] |
| Recognised regional languages | 35 regional official languages[4] |
| Ethnic groups | |
| Demonym(s) | Russian |
| Government | Federal semi-presidential republic[6] under an authoritarian[7][8] dictatorship[9][10] |
| Vladimir Putin | |
| Mikhail Mishustin | |
| Legislature | Federal Assembly |
| Federation Council | |
| State Duma | |
| Formation | |
| 882 | |
| 1157 | |
| 1282 | |
| 16 January 1547 | |
| 2 November 1721 | |
| 15 March 1917 | |
| 30 December 1922 | |
| 12 June 1990 | |
| 12 December 1991 | |
| 12 December 1993 | |
| 8 December 1999 | |
| Area | |
|
• Total
|
17,098,246 km2 (6,601,670 sq mi)[12] (within internationally recognised borders) |
|
• Water (%)
|
13[11] (including swamps) |
| Population | |
|
• 2025 estimate
|
(9th) |
|
• Density
|
8.4/km2 (21.8/sq mi) (187th) |
| GDP (PPP) | 2025 estimate |
|
• Total
|
 $7.192 trillion[15] (4th) |
|
• Per capita
|
$49,383[15] (43rd) |
| GDP (nominal) | 2025 estimate |
|
• Total
|
 $2.076 trillion[15] (11th) |
|
• Per capita
|
$14,258[15] (65th) |
| Gini (2020) |  36.0[16]medium inequality |
| HDI (2023) | 0.832[17] very high (64th) |
| Currency | Ruble (₽) (RUB) |
| Time zone | UTC+2 to +12 |
| Calling code | +7 |
| ISO 3166 code | RU |
| Internet TLD | |
|
Russian Federation
Российская Федерация
(Russian)
|
|
|---|---|
| Anthem: Государственный гимн Российской Федерации Gosudarstvennyy gimn Rossiyskoy Federatsii "State Anthem of the Russian Federation" |
|
|
Show region with labels
Show map of Europe
|
|
| Capital
and largest city
|
Moscow 55°45′21″N 37°37′02″E / 55.75583°N 37.61722°E / 55.75583; 37.61722 |
| Official and national language | Russian[3] |
| Recognised regional languages | 35 regional official languages[4] |
| Ethnic groups | |
| Demonym(s) | Russian |
| Government | Federal semi-presidential republic[6] under an authoritarian[7][8] dictatorship[9][10] |
| Vladimir Putin | |
| Mikhail Mishustin | |
| Legislature | Federal Assembly |
| Federation Council | |
| State Duma | |
| Formation | |
| 882 | |
| 1157 | |
| 1282 | |
| 16 January 1547 | |
| 2 November 1721 | |
| 15 March 1917 | |
| 30 December 1922 | |
| 12 June 1990 | |
| 12 December 1991 | |
| 12 December 1993 | |
| 8 December 1999 | |
| Area | |
|
• Total
|
17,098,246 km2 (6,601,670 sq mi)[12] (within internationally recognised borders) |
|
• Water (%)
|
13[11] (including swamps) |
| Population | |
|
• 2025 estimate
|
(9th) |
|
• Density
|
8.4/km2 (21.8/sq mi) (187th) |
| GDP (PPP) | 2025 estimate |
|
• Total
|
$7.192 trillion[15] (4th) |
|
• Per capita
|
$49,383[15] (43rd) |
| GDP (nominal) | 2025 estimate |
|
• Total
|
$2.076 trillion[15] (11th) |
|
• Per capita
|
$14,258[15] (65th) |
| Gini (2020) | 36.0[16] medium inequality |
| HDI (2023) | 0.832[17] very high (64th) |
| Currency | Ruble (₽) (RUB) |
| Time zone | UTC+2 to +12 |
| Calling code | +7 |
| ISO 3166 code | RU |
| Internet TLD | |
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