|
Republic of Kazakhstan
|
|
|---|---|
| Anthem: Менің Қазақстаным (Kazakh) Menıñ Qazaqstanym "My Kazakhstan" |
|
.svg) |
|
| Capital | Astana 51°10′N 71°26′E / 51.167°N 71.433°E / 51.167; 71.433 |
| Largest city | Almaty 43°16′39″N 76°53′45″E / 43.27750°N 76.89583°E / 43.27750; 76.89583 |
| Official languages | |
| Ethnic groups | |
| Religion |
|
| Demonym(s) | Kazakh Kazakhstani[c] |
| Government | Unitary semi-presidential republic under an authoritarian government[7][8] |
| Kassym-Jomart Tokayev | |
| Oljas Bektenov | |
| Legislature | Parliament |
| Senate | |
| Majilis | |
| Formation | |
| 1465 | |
| 13 December 1917 | |
| 26 August 1920 | |
| 19 June 1925 | |
| 5 December 1936 | |
|
• Declaration of sovereignty
|
25 October 1990 |
|
• Reconstituted as the Republic of Kazakhstan
|
10 December 1991 |
|
• Independence from the
USSR
|
16 December 1991 |
| 26 December 1991 | |
| 30 August 1995 | |
| Area | |
|
• Total
|
2,724,900 km2 (1,052,100 sq mi) (9th) |
|
• Water (%)
|
1.7 |
| Population | |
|
• 2025
[9] estimate
|
20,286,084 (65th) |
|
• Density
|
7.44/km2 (19.3/sq mi) (236th) |
| GDP (PPP) | 2025 estimate |
|
• Total
|
 $693.415 billion[10] (40th) |
|
• Per capita
|
$43,610[10] (49th) |
| GDP (nominal) | 2024 estimate |
|
• Total
|
$296.740 billion[10] (49th) |
|
• Per capita
|
$14,778[10] (64th) |
| Gini (2018) |  27.8[11]low inequality |
| HDI (2022) | 0.802[12] very high (67th) |
| Currency | Tenge (₸) (KZT) |
| Time zone | UTC+5 |
| Calling code | +7 |
| ISO 3166 code | KZ |
| Internet TLD | |
|
Republic of Kazakhstan
|
|
|---|---|
| Anthem: Менің Қазақстаным (Kazakh) Menıñ Qazaqstanym "My Kazakhstan" |
|
|
|
| Capital | Astana 51°10′N 71°26′E / 51.167°N 71.433°E / 51.167; 71.433 |
| Largest city | Almaty 43°16′39″N 76°53′45″E / 43.27750°N 76.89583°E / 43.27750; 76.89583 |
| Official languages | |
| Ethnic groups | |
| Religion |
|
| Demonym(s) | Kazakh Kazakhstani[c] |
| Government | Unitary semi-presidential republic under an authoritarian government[7][8] |
| Kassym-Jomart Tokayev | |
| Oljas Bektenov | |
| Legislature | Parliament |
| Senate | |
| Majilis | |
| Formation | |
| 1465 | |
| 13 December 1917 | |
| 26 August 1920 | |
| 19 June 1925 | |
| 5 December 1936 | |
|
• Declaration of sovereignty
|
25 October 1990 |
|
• Reconstituted as the Republic of Kazakhstan
|
10 December 1991 |
|
• Independence from the
USSR
|
16 December 1991 |
| 26 December 1991 | |
| 30 August 1995 | |
| Area | |
|
• Total
|
2,724,900 km2 (1,052,100 sq mi) (9th) |
|
• Water (%)
|
1.7 |
| Population | |
|
• 2025
[9] estimate
|
20,286,084 (65th) |
|
• Density
|
7.44/km2 (19.3/sq mi) (236th) |
| GDP (PPP) | 2025 estimate |
|
• Total
|
$693.415 billion[10] (40th) |
|
• Per capita
|
$43,610[10] (49th) |
| GDP (nominal) | 2024 estimate |
|
• Total
|
$296.740 billion[10] (49th) |
|
• Per capita
|
$14,778[10] (64th) |
| Gini (2018) | 27.8[11] low inequality |
| HDI (2022) | 0.802[12] very high (67th) |
| Currency | Tenge (₸) (KZT) |
| Time zone | UTC+5 |
| Calling code | +7 |
| ISO 3166 code | KZ |
| Internet TLD | |
