|
Socialist Republic of Vietnam
Cộng hòa Xã hội chủ nghĩa Việt Nam
(Vietnamese)
|
|
|---|---|
| Motto: Độc lập – Tự do – Hạnh phúc
"Independence – Freedom – Happiness"
|
|
| Anthem: Tiến Quân Ca "The Song of the Marching Troops" |
|
.svg)
Show globe
Show ASEAN
Location of Vietnam (green)
in ASEAN (dark grey) |
|
| Capital | Hanoi 21°2′N 105°51′E / 21.033°N 105.850°E / 21.033; 105.850 |
| Largest city by municipal boundary | Da Nang 16°20′N 107°35′E / 16.333°N 107.583°E / 16.333; 107.583 |
| Largest city by urban population | Ho Chi Minh City 10°48′N 106°39′E / 10.800°N 106.650°E / 10.800; 106.650 |
| Official language | Vietnamese[1] |
| Ethnic groups
(2019)
|
|
| Religion
(2019)
|
|
| Demonym(s) | Vietnamese Viet (colloquial) |
| Government | Unitary Marxist–Leninist one-party socialist republic[5] |
| Tô Lâm | |
| Lương Cường | |
| Phạm Minh Chính | |
| Trần Thanh Mẫn | |
| Legislature | National Assembly |
| Formation | |
|
•
Văn Lang
|
7th century BC |
|
•
Âu Lạc
|
3rd century BC |
| 111 BC | |
| 939 | |
| 1428 | |
|
•
Nguyễn's unification
|
1802 |
| 25 August 1883 | |
| 2 September 1945 | |
| 21 July 1954 | |
| 30 April 1975 | |
| 2 July 1976 | |
|
•
Đổi Mới
|
18 December 1986 |
| 28 November 2013[c] | |
| Area | |
|
• Total
|
331,344.82[7][d] km2 (127,932.95 sq mi) (66th) |
|
• Water (%)
|
6.38 |
| Population | |
|
• 2023 estimate
|
100,300,000[10][11] (15th) |
|
• 2019 census
|
96,208,984[2] |
|
• Density
|
298/km2 (771.8/sq mi) (49th) |
| GDP (PPP) | 2024 estimate |
|
• Total
|
 $1.559 trillion[12] (26th) |
|
• Per capita
|
$15,470[12] (106th) |
| GDP (nominal) | 2024 estimate |
|
• Total
|
$465.814 billion[12] (33rd) |
|
• Per capita
|
$4,623[12] (119th) |
| Gini (2022) |  36.1[13]medium inequality |
| HDI (2023) | 0.766[14] high (93rd) |
| Currency | Vietnamese đồng (₫) (VND) |
| Time zone | UTC+07:00 (Vietnam Standard Time) |
| Calling code | +84 |
| ISO 3166 code | VN |
| Internet TLD | .vn |
|
Socialist Republic of Vietnam
Cộng hòa Xã hội chủ nghĩa Việt Nam
(Vietnamese)
|
|
|---|---|
| Motto: Độc lập – Tự do – Hạnh phúc
"Independence – Freedom – Happiness"
|
|
| Anthem: Tiến Quân Ca "The Song of the Marching Troops" |
|
|
Show globe
Show ASEAN
Location of Vietnam (green)
in ASEAN (dark grey) |
|
| Capital | Hanoi 21°2′N 105°51′E / 21.033°N 105.850°E / 21.033; 105.850 |
| Largest city by municipal boundary | Da Nang 16°20′N 107°35′E / 16.333°N 107.583°E / 16.333; 107.583 |
| Largest city by urban population | Ho Chi Minh City 10°48′N 106°39′E / 10.800°N 106.650°E / 10.800; 106.650 |
| Official language | Vietnamese[1] |
| Ethnic groups
(2019)
|
|
| Religion
(2019)
|
|
| Demonym(s) | Vietnamese Viet (colloquial) |
| Government | Unitary Marxist–Leninist one-party socialist republic[5] |
| Tô Lâm | |
| Lương Cường | |
| Phạm Minh Chính | |
| Trần Thanh Mẫn | |
| Legislature | National Assembly |
| Formation | |
|
•
Văn Lang
|
7th century BC |
|
•
Âu Lạc
|
3rd century BC |
| 111 BC | |
| 939 | |
| 1428 | |
|
•
Nguyễn's unification
|
1802 |
| 25 August 1883 | |
| 2 September 1945 | |
| 21 July 1954 | |
| 30 April 1975 | |
| 2 July 1976 | |
|
•
Đổi Mới
|
18 December 1986 |
| 28 November 2013[c] | |
| Area | |
|
• Total
|
331,344.82[7][d] km2 (127,932.95 sq mi) (66th) |
|
• Water (%)
|
6.38 |
| Population | |
|
• 2023 estimate
|
100,300,000[10][11] (15th) |
|
• 2019 census
|
96,208,984[2] |
|
• Density
|
298/km2 (771.8/sq mi) (49th) |
| GDP (PPP) | 2024 estimate |
|
• Total
|
$1.559 trillion[12] (26th) |
|
• Per capita
|
$15,470[12] (106th) |
| GDP (nominal) | 2024 estimate |
|
• Total
|
$465.814 billion[12] (33rd) |
|
• Per capita
|
$4,623[12] (119th) |
| Gini (2022) | 36.1[13] medium inequality |
| HDI (2023) | 0.766[14] high (93rd) |
| Currency | Vietnamese đồng (₫) (VND) |
| Time zone | UTC+07:00 (Vietnam Standard Time) |
| Calling code | +84 |
| ISO 3166 code | VN |
| Internet TLD | .vn |
