|
Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan
|
|
|---|---|
| Motto: لا إله إلا الله، محمد رسول الله Lā ʾilāha ʾillā llāh, Muhammadun rasūlu llāh "There is no god but God; Muhammad is the messenger of God." (Shahadah) |
|
| Anthem: دا د باتورانو کور "Dā Də Bātorāno Kor" "This Is the Home of the Brave"[2] |
|
.svg)
Show globe
_-_AFG_-_UNOCHA.svg)
Show map of Afghanistan
|
|
| Capital
and largest city
|
Kabul 34°31′N 69°11′E / 34.517°N 69.183°E / 34.517; 69.183[3] |
| Official languages | |
| Ethnic groups | |
| Religion
(2020)
[6]
|
|
| Demonym(s) | Afghan[b][12][13] |
| Government | Unitary totalitarian[14] theocratic Islamic emirate[15] |
| Hibatullah Akhundzada | |
| Hasan Akhund (acting) | |
| Abdul Hakim Haqqani | |
| Legislature | None[c] |
| Formation | |
| 21 April 1709 | |
| June 1747 | |
| 1823 | |
| 27 May 1863 | |
| 19 August 1919 | |
|
•
Kingdom
|
9 June 1926 |
|
•
Republic
|
17 July 1973 |
| 27–28 April 1978 | |
| 28 April 1992 | |
| 27 September 1996 | |
| 26 January 2004 | |
| 15 August 2021 | |
| Area | |
|
• Total
|
652,867[20] km2 (252,073 sq mi) (40th) |
|
• Water (%)
|
negligible |
| Population | |
|
• July 2024 estimate
|
36–50 million[d] (36th) |
|
• Density
|
64/km2 (165.8/sq mi) |
| GDP (PPP) | 2023 estimate |
|
• Total
|
 $91.668 billion[21] |
|
• Per capita
|
$2,174[21] (179th) |
| GDP (nominal) | 2023 estimate |
|
• Total
|
$17.329 billion[21] |
|
• Per capita
|
$411[21] (190th) |
| HDI (2023) | 0.496[22] low (181st) |
| Currency | Afghani (افغانى) (AFN) |
| Time zone | UTC+4:30[23] Lunar Hijri calendar[24] (Afghanistan Time) |
| ISO 3166 code | AF |
| Internet TLD | .af |
|
Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan
|
|
|---|---|
| Motto: لا إله إلا الله، محمد رسول الله Lā ʾilāha ʾillā llāh, Muhammadun rasūlu llāh "There is no god but God; Muhammad is the messenger of God." (Shahadah) |
|
| Anthem: دا د باتورانو کور "Dā Də Bātorāno Kor" "This Is the Home of the Brave"[2] |
|
|
Show globe
Show map of Afghanistan
|
|
| Capital
and largest city
|
Kabul 34°31′N 69°11′E / 34.517°N 69.183°E / 34.517; 69.183[3] |
| Official languages | |
| Ethnic groups | |
| Religion
(2020)
[6]
|
|
| Demonym(s) | Afghan[b][12][13] |
| Government | Unitary totalitarian[14] theocratic Islamic emirate[15] |
| Hibatullah Akhundzada | |
| Hasan Akhund (acting) | |
| Abdul Hakim Haqqani | |
| Legislature | None[c] |
| Formation | |
| 21 April 1709 | |
| June 1747 | |
| 1823 | |
| 27 May 1863 | |
| 19 August 1919 | |
|
•
Kingdom
|
9 June 1926 |
|
•
Republic
|
17 July 1973 |
| 27–28 April 1978 | |
| 28 April 1992 | |
| 27 September 1996 | |
| 26 January 2004 | |
| 15 August 2021 | |
| Area | |
|
• Total
|
652,867[20] km2 (252,073 sq mi) (40th) |
|
• Water (%)
|
negligible |
| Population | |
|
• July 2024 estimate
|
36–50 million[d] (36th) |
|
• Density
|
64/km2 (165.8/sq mi) |
| GDP (PPP) | 2023 estimate |
|
• Total
|
$91.668 billion[21] |
|
• Per capita
|
$2,174[21] (179th) |
| GDP (nominal) | 2023 estimate |
|
• Total
|
$17.329 billion[21] |
|
• Per capita
|
$411[21] (190th) |
| HDI (2023) | 0.496[22] low (181st) |
| Currency | Afghani (افغانى) (AFN) |
| Time zone | UTC+4:30[23] Lunar Hijri calendar[24] (Afghanistan Time) |
| ISO 3166 code | AF |
| Internet TLD | .af |
![Coat of Arms of the Islamic Emirate[1]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Arms_of_the_Islamic_Emirate_of_Afghanistan.svg)