|
Republic of Türkiye
Türkiye Cumhuriyeti
(Turkish)
|
|
|---|---|
|
|
| Anthem: İstiklal Marşı "Independence March" |
|
.svg) |
|
| Capital | Ankara 39°55′N 32°51′E / 39.917°N 32.850°E / 39.917; 32.850 |
| Largest city | Istanbul 41°1′N 28°57′E / 41.017°N 28.950°E / 41.017; 28.950 |
| Official languages | Turkish[1][2] |
| Spoken languages |
|
| Ethnic groups
(2016)
[4]
|
|
| Demonym(s) |
|
| Government | Unitary presidential republic |
| Recep Tayyip Erdoğan | |
| Cevdet Yılmaz | |
| Numan Kurtulmuş | |
| Kadir Özkaya | |
| Legislature | Grand National Assembly |
| Establishment | |
| c. 1299 | |
| 19 May 1919 | |
| 23 April 1920 | |
| 1 November 1922 | |
| 24 July 1923 | |
| 29 October 1923 | |
| 9 November 1982[5] | |
| Area | |
|
• Total
|
783,562 km2 (302,535 sq mi) (36th) |
|
• Water (%)
|
2.03[6] |
| Population | |
|
• December 2023 estimate
|
 85,372,377[7] (17th) |
|
• Density
|
111[7]/km2 (287.5/sq mi) (83rd) |
| GDP (PPP) | 2024 estimate |
|
• Total
|
 $3.832 trillion[8] (11th) |
|
• Per capita
|
$43,921[8] (46th) |
| GDP (nominal) | 2024 estimate |
|
• Total
|
$1.114 trillion[8] (18th) |
|
• Per capita
|
 $12,765[8] (71th) |
| Gini (2019) |  41.9[9]medium |
| HDI (2022) | 0.855[10] very high (45th) |
| Currency | Turkish lira (₺) (TRY) |
| Time zone | UTC+3 (TRT) |
| Calling code | +90 |
| ISO 3166 code | TR |
| Internet TLD | .tr |
|
Republic of Türkiye
Türkiye Cumhuriyeti
(Turkish)
|
|
|---|---|
|
|
|
| Anthem: İstiklal Marşı "Independence March" |
|
|
|
| Capital | Ankara 39°55′N 32°51′E / 39.917°N 32.850°E / 39.917; 32.850 |
| Largest city | Istanbul 41°1′N 28°57′E / 41.017°N 28.950°E / 41.017; 28.950 |
| Official languages | Turkish[1][2] |
| Spoken languages |
|
| Ethnic groups
(2016)
[4]
|
|
| Demonym(s) |
|
| Government | Unitary presidential republic |
| Recep Tayyip Erdoğan | |
| Cevdet Yılmaz | |
| Numan Kurtulmuş | |
| Kadir Özkaya | |
| Legislature | Grand National Assembly |
| Establishment | |
| c. 1299 | |
| 19 May 1919 | |
| 23 April 1920 | |
| 1 November 1922 | |
| 24 July 1923 | |
| 29 October 1923 | |
| 9 November 1982[5] | |
| Area | |
|
• Total
|
783,562 km2 (302,535 sq mi) (36th) |
|
• Water (%)
|
2.03[6] |
| Population | |
|
• December 2023 estimate
|
85,372,377[7] (17th) |
|
• Density
|
111[7]/km2 (287.5/sq mi) (83rd) |
| GDP (PPP) | 2024 estimate |
|
• Total
|
$3.832 trillion[8] (11th) |
|
• Per capita
|
$43,921[8] (46th) |
| GDP (nominal) | 2024 estimate |
|
• Total
|
$1.114 trillion[8] (18th) |
|
• Per capita
|
$12,765[8] (71th) |
| Gini (2019) | 41.9[9] medium |
| HDI (2022) | 0.855[10] very high (45th) |
| Currency | Turkish lira (₺) (TRY) |
| Time zone | UTC+3 (TRT) |
| Calling code | +90 |
| ISO 3166 code | TR |
| Internet TLD | .tr |
