Middle Ages

The Middle Ages The period of European history extending from about 500 to 1400-1500 ce is traditionally known as the Middle Ages. The term was first used by 15th-century scholars to designate the period between their own time and the fall of the Western Roman Empire. The period is often considered to have its own internal divisions: either early and late or early, central or high, and late.

Medieval historians have been debating for many years on when were the Middle Ages - was there a year that medieval period began, and was there a year that it ended?

Medieval scribes often complained about their tools and the difficulty of copying manuscripts.

Turmoil, crisis and the creation of a state, from Magna Carta to the horrors of the Black Death.

The second half of the medieval period, which may be termed the later Middle Ages, consists of the High Middle Ages (ca. 1000-1300) and Late Middle Ages (ca. 1300-1500). The primary powers of the later Middle Ages were the Holy Roman Empire, France, and England. Paris was the cultural and scholarly heart of the period.

The 'Islamic world' was not a single state in the Middle Ages, but the different countries which formed it had many things in common.

The Islamic Golden Age refers to the period in Islam's history during the Medieval past from the 8th century to the 13th century when much of the historically Arabic-speaking world was ruled by various caliphates, experiencing a scientific, economic, and cultural flourishing.

In European history, the Middle Ages or Medieval period lasted from the 5th to the 15th century. It began with the collapse of the Western Roman Empire and merged into the Renaissance and the Age of Discovery.

Ole J. Benedictow describes how he calculated that the Black Death killed 50 million people in the 14th century, or 60 per cent of Europe's entire population.

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